Los Angeles Wage and Hour Lawyer
Wage and Hour Violations · Los Angeles Employment Law
Law Offices of Todd M. Friedman, P.C.
Wage and Hour Lawyer Serving Los Angeles Workers
California has some of the strongest wage and hour protections in the country, and Los Angeles employers routinely violate them, sometimes deliberately and sometimes through sloppy payroll practices. Unpaid wages, missed breaks, and misclassification add up fast, and California law allows employees to recover penalties on top of the wages owed.
The Law Offices of Todd M. Friedman help Los Angeles workers recover unpaid wages, missed break premiums, and penalties from employers who violated the California Labor Code.
Los Angeles and California Minimum Wage History
| Effective Date | California Minimum Wage | Los Angeles City Minimum Wage |
|---|---|---|
| January 1, 2023 | $15.50/hr | $16.78/hr |
| July 1, 2023 | $15.50/hr | $16.90/hr |
| January 1, 2024 | $16.00/hr | $16.90/hr |
| July 1, 2024 | $16.00/hr | $17.28/hr |
| January 1, 2025 | $16.50/hr | $17.28/hr |
The City of Los Angeles sets its own minimum wage, adjusted each July 1 for inflation, and it is consistently higher than the state minimum. Workers are entitled to whichever rate is higher.
Meal and Rest Break Violations
| Shift Length | Meal Break Requirement | Rest Break Requirement |
|---|---|---|
| Over 5 hours | 30-minute unpaid, duty-free meal break | 10-minute paid rest break per 4 hours worked |
| Over 10 hours | Second 30-minute meal break | Second rest break |
If an employer fails to provide a compliant meal or rest break, California law requires one additional hour of pay at the employee’s regular rate for each workday a meal break was missed, and a separate hour for each workday a rest break was missed, up to two extra hours of premium pay per day.
Common Wage Violations
- Off-the-clock work: being asked to work before clocking in, after clocking out, or through unpaid breaks
- Unpaid overtime or incorrect overtime calculation
- Missed or short meal and rest breaks with no premium pay
- Illegal deductions from paychecks
- Unpaid final wages after termination or resignation
- Failure to reimburse business expenses (mileage, cell phone, tools)
- Misclassification as an independent contractor or exempt employee to avoid overtime
PAGA and Statute of Limitations
| Claim Type | Statute of Limitations |
|---|---|
| Unpaid wages (written contract) | 4 years |
| Unpaid wages (oral agreement) | 2 years |
| Meal/rest break premiums | 3 years |
| PAGA penalties | 1 year |
California’s Private Attorneys General Act (PAGA) allows an employee to sue on behalf of the state to recover civil penalties for Labor Code violations affecting other employees, not just themselves, which can significantly increase an employer’s exposure.
Related Claims
Wage and hour violations frequently accompany unpaid overtime claims and employee misclassification disputes. If you were fired for complaining about unpaid wages, see our page on retaliation claims.
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